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- """PEP 656 support.
- This module implements logic to detect if the currently running Python is
- linked against musl, and what musl version is used.
- """
- import contextlib
- import functools
- import operator
- import os
- import re
- import struct
- import subprocess
- import sys
- from typing import IO, Iterator, NamedTuple, Optional, Tuple
- def _read_unpacked(f: IO[bytes], fmt: str) -> Tuple[int, ...]:
- return struct.unpack(fmt, f.read(struct.calcsize(fmt)))
- def _parse_ld_musl_from_elf(f: IO[bytes]) -> Optional[str]:
- """Detect musl libc location by parsing the Python executable.
- Based on: https://gist.github.com/lyssdod/f51579ae8d93c8657a5564aefc2ffbca
- ELF header: https://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/elf/gabi4+/ch4.eheader.html
- """
- f.seek(0)
- try:
- ident = _read_unpacked(f, "16B")
- except struct.error:
- return None
- if ident[:4] != tuple(b"\x7fELF"): # Invalid magic, not ELF.
- return None
- f.seek(struct.calcsize("HHI"), 1) # Skip file type, machine, and version.
- try:
- # e_fmt: Format for program header.
- # p_fmt: Format for section header.
- # p_idx: Indexes to find p_type, p_offset, and p_filesz.
- e_fmt, p_fmt, p_idx = {
- 1: ("IIIIHHH", "IIIIIIII", (0, 1, 4)), # 32-bit.
- 2: ("QQQIHHH", "IIQQQQQQ", (0, 2, 5)), # 64-bit.
- }[ident[4]]
- except KeyError:
- return None
- else:
- p_get = operator.itemgetter(*p_idx)
- # Find the interpreter section and return its content.
- try:
- _, e_phoff, _, _, _, e_phentsize, e_phnum = _read_unpacked(f, e_fmt)
- except struct.error:
- return None
- for i in range(e_phnum + 1):
- f.seek(e_phoff + e_phentsize * i)
- try:
- p_type, p_offset, p_filesz = p_get(_read_unpacked(f, p_fmt))
- except struct.error:
- return None
- if p_type != 3: # Not PT_INTERP.
- continue
- f.seek(p_offset)
- interpreter = os.fsdecode(f.read(p_filesz)).strip("\0")
- if "musl" not in interpreter:
- return None
- return interpreter
- return None
- class _MuslVersion(NamedTuple):
- major: int
- minor: int
- def _parse_musl_version(output: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
- lines = [n for n in (n.strip() for n in output.splitlines()) if n]
- if len(lines) < 2 or lines[0][:4] != "musl":
- return None
- m = re.match(r"Version (\d+)\.(\d+)", lines[1])
- if not m:
- return None
- return _MuslVersion(major=int(m.group(1)), minor=int(m.group(2)))
- @functools.lru_cache()
- def _get_musl_version(executable: str) -> Optional[_MuslVersion]:
- """Detect currently-running musl runtime version.
- This is done by checking the specified executable's dynamic linking
- information, and invoking the loader to parse its output for a version
- string. If the loader is musl, the output would be something like::
- musl libc (x86_64)
- Version 1.2.2
- Dynamic Program Loader
- """
- with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
- try:
- f = stack.enter_context(open(executable, "rb"))
- except OSError:
- return None
- ld = _parse_ld_musl_from_elf(f)
- if not ld:
- return None
- proc = subprocess.run([ld], stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True)
- return _parse_musl_version(proc.stderr)
- def platform_tags(arch: str) -> Iterator[str]:
- """Generate musllinux tags compatible to the current platform.
- :param arch: Should be the part of platform tag after the ``linux_``
- prefix, e.g. ``x86_64``. The ``linux_`` prefix is assumed as a
- prerequisite for the current platform to be musllinux-compatible.
- :returns: An iterator of compatible musllinux tags.
- """
- sys_musl = _get_musl_version(sys.executable)
- if sys_musl is None: # Python not dynamically linked against musl.
- return
- for minor in range(sys_musl.minor, -1, -1):
- yield f"musllinux_{sys_musl.major}_{minor}_{arch}"
- if __name__ == "__main__": # pragma: no cover
- import sysconfig
- plat = sysconfig.get_platform()
- assert plat.startswith("linux-"), "not linux"
- print("plat:", plat)
- print("musl:", _get_musl_version(sys.executable))
- print("tags:", end=" ")
- for t in platform_tags(re.sub(r"[.-]", "_", plat.split("-", 1)[-1])):
- print(t, end="\n ")
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